用定时器实现简单时钟功能

#include


#define PORTLEN P0


sbit bit_select = P2^0;
sbit seg_select = P2^1;


unsigned char src[16] = {0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71};
unsigned char qrc[8] = {0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f};
unsigned char second1[8];
unsigned char shi = 0;
unsigned char fen = 0;
unsigned char miao = 0;


void timer0_init(void)
{
EA = 1;
TMOD |= 0x01;
TH0 = (65536 - 1000) / 256;
TL0 = (65536 - 1000) % 256; //设置定时器T0初值，1ms产生一次中断
ET0 = 1; //打开定时器T0中断
TR0 = 1; //打开定时器T0，开始每隔1ms加1
}


void timer1_init(void)
{
EA = 1;
TMOD |= 0x10;
TH1 = (65536 - 1000) / 256;
TL1 = (65536 - 1000) % 256;//设置定时器T1初值，1ms产生一次中断
ET1 = 1;//打开定时器T1中断
TR1 = 1;//打开定时器T1，开始每隔1ms加1
}


void main()
{
timer0_init();
imer1_init();
while(1);
}


void display()//动态显示时钟
{
static unsigned char i = 0;
PORTLEN = 0x0; //消重影
seg_select = 1;
seg_select = 0;

PORTLEN = 0xff;
bit_select = 1;
bit_select = 0;

PORTLEN = second1[i];
seg_select = 1;
seg_select = 0;

PORTLEN = qrc[i];
bit_select = 1;
bit_select = 0;

i++;
if(8 == i)
{
i = 0;
}

}



void timer0_isr() interrupt 1
{
static unsigned char i = 0;
TH0 = (65536 - 20000) / 256;
TL0 = (65536 - 20000) % 256; //设置定时器初值，每隔20ms产生一次中断

i++;
if(50 == i) //计满1s
{
i = 0;
miao++;
if(60 == miao)
{
miao = 0;
fen++;
if(60 == fen)
{
fen = 0;
shi++;
if(24 == shi)
{
shi = 0;
}
}
}
}
second1[0] = src[shi / 10];//给数码管各位赋值
second1[1] = src[shi % 10];
second1[2] = 0x40;
second1[3] = src[fen / 10];
second1[4] = src[fen % 10];
second1[5] = 0x40;
second1[6] = src[miao / 10];
second1[7] = src[miao % 10];
}


void timer1_isr() interrupt 3
{
TH1 = (65536 - 1000) / 256;重新赋初值
TL1 = (65536 - 1000) % 256;
display();
}