stm32ADC非DMA模式的多通道采集与注入通道的采集

第一个为非DMA模式的多通道采集

void ADC_DMA_Config(void)

{
ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;

RCC_HSICmd(ENABLE);
while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_HSIRDY) == RESET);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);
ADC_DeInit(ADC1);
ADC_StructInit(&ADC_InitStructure);
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Resolution = ADC_Resolution_8b;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE; //禁止扫描模式
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE; //连续转换
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge_None;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfConversion = 1;

ADC_Init(ADC1,&ADC_InitStructure);

/*没有采用中断和DMA方式，这样采样得到的数据很容易丢失，因为规则通道公用一个数据寄存器，因此需要在一个转换周期内读出数据，紧接着读取下一个通道的数据。*/

ADC_DelaySelectionConfig(ADC1, ADC_DelayLength_Freeze);//推迟到转换后的数据被读取

ADC_PowerDownCmd(ADC1, ADC_PowerDown_Idle_Delay, ENABLE);//在延迟和空闲阶段ADC是关闭的

/* Enable ADC1 */
ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
/* Wait until the ADC1 is ready */
while(ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_ADONS) == RESET)
{
}

}

uint16_t GetADCValue(uint32_t CH_Data )//获取通道数据
{
unsigned char i;
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
AD_Value[i] = 0xFF;
switch (i)
{
case 0: ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_2, 1, ADC_SampleTime_9Cycles); break;
case 1: ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_3, 1, ADC_SampleTime_9Cycles); break;
default: ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_3, 1, ADC_SampleTime_9Cycles); break;
}
ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
// ADC_TempSensorVrefintCmd(ENABLE);
ADC_SoftwareStartConv(ADC1);
while (ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC) == RESET)
AD_Value[i] = ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC1);
ADC_ClearFlag(ADC1, ADC_FLAG_EOC);
ADC_SoftwareStartConv(ADC1);
ADC_Cmd(ADC1, DISABLE);
}
return AD_Value[CH_Data];
}

第二个为dma多通道采样与注入采样

__IO uint16_t ADC_ConvertedValue[2];//内存缓存adc通道数据

void ADC1_Mode_Config(void)
{
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;

/* DMA channel1 configuration */
DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel1);

DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = ADC1_DR_Address;//ADC地址
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (u32)&ADC_ConvertedValue;//内存地址
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 2;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;//外设地址固定
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable; //内存地址后移
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;//半字
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel1, &DMA_InitStructure);

/* Enable DMA channel1 */
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel1, ENABLE);

/* ADC1 configuration */
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;//独立ADC模式
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = ENABLE ;//开扫描模式
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = ENABLE;//连续转换
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;//软件触发
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 2;//转换通道数目
ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);


ADC_TempSensorVrefintCmd(ENABLE);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_TempSensor, 1, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_11, 2, ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5);


ADC_InjectedSequencerLengthConfig(ADC1, 1); //注入通道与其长度
ADC_InjectedChannelConfig(ADC1,ADC_Channel_11,1,ADC_SampleTime_7Cycles5);
//ADC_SetInjectedOffset(ADC1, ADC_InjectedChannel_1, 1000);//设置偏置电压值

ADC_ExternalTrigInjectedConvConfig(ADC1, ADC_ExternalTrigInjecConv_None);

ADC_ExternalTrigConvCmd(ADC1, DISABLE); //禁止外部触发
ADC_ExternalTrigInjectedConvCmd(ADC1, DISABLE);
//ADC_AutoInjectedConvCmd(ADC1,ENABLE); //规则通道自动转换到注入通道
/* Enable ADC1 DMA */
ADC_DMACmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
/* Enable ADC1 */
ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);

ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);
while(ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));
ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);
while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));
ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
}

由下面代码可以得到注入通道ad值

ADC_SoftwareStartInjectedConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);//启动adc注入通道
while(RESET ==ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC1,ADC_FLAG_JEOC));//等待转换完成
value=ADC_GetInjectedConversionValue(ADC1,ADC_InjectedChannel_1);//得到第一组的值

终于把ADC的非DMA的多通道采集完成，也是参考的网上的例子，学会了很多。其中要根据自己需求注意ADC是扫描模式，ADC是单次转换还是连续转换，还有ADC的模式也要注意。觉得ADC很博大精深，自己还得好好研究一番。