STM32中的位带(bit-band)操作

//位带操作,实现51类似的GPIO控制功能

//具体实现思想,参考<>第五章(87页~92页).

//IO口操作宏定义

#define BITBAND(addr, bitnum) ((addr & 0xF0000000)+0x2000000+((addr &0xFFFFF)<<5)+(bitnum<<2))

#define MEM_ADDR(addr) *((volatile unsigned long *)(addr))

#define BIT_ADDR(addr, bitnum) MEM_ADDR(BITBAND(addr, bitnum))

//IO口地址映射

#define GPIOA_ODR_Addr (GPIOA_BASE+12) //0x4001080C

#define GPIOB_ODR_Addr (GPIOB_BASE+12) //0x40010C0C

#define GPIOC_ODR_Addr (GPIOC_BASE+12) //0x4001100C

#define GPIOD_ODR_Addr (GPIOD_BASE+12) //0x4001140C

#define GPIOE_ODR_Addr (GPIOE_BASE+12) //0x4001180C

#define GPIOF_ODR_Addr (GPIOF_BASE+12) //0x40011A0C

#define GPIOG_ODR_Addr (GPIOG_BASE+12) //0x40011E0C

#define GPIOA_IDR_Addr (GPIOA_BASE+8) //0x40010808

#define GPIOB_IDR_Addr (GPIOB_BASE+8) //0x40010C08

#define GPIOC_IDR_Addr (GPIOC_BASE+8) //0x40011008

#define GPIOD_IDR_Addr (GPIOD_BASE+8) //0x40011408

#define GPIOE_IDR_Addr (GPIOE_BASE+8) //0x40011808

#define GPIOF_IDR_Addr (GPIOF_BASE+8) //0x40011A08

#define GPIOG_IDR_Addr (GPIOG_BASE+8) //0x40011E08

//IO口操作,只对单一的IO口!

//确保n的值小于16!

#define PAout(n) BIT_ADDR(GPIOA_ODR_Addr,n) //输出

#define PAin(n) BIT_ADDR(GPIOA_IDR_Addr,n) //输入

#define PBout(n) BIT_ADDR(GPIOB_ODR_Addr,n) //输出

#define PBin(n) BIT_ADDR(GPIOB_IDR_Addr,n) //输入

#define PCout(n) BIT_ADDR(GPIOC_ODR_Addr,n) //输出

#define PCin(n) BIT_ADDR(GPIOC_IDR_Addr,n) //输入

#define PDout(n) BIT_ADDR(GPIOD_ODR_Addr,n) //输出

#define PDin(n) BIT_ADDR(GPIOD_IDR_Addr,n) //输入

#define PEout(n) BIT_ADDR(GPIOE_ODR_Addr,n) //输出

#define PEin(n) BIT_ADDR(GPIOE_IDR_Addr,n) //输入

#define PFout(n) BIT_ADDR(GPIOF_ODR_Addr,n) //输出

#define PFin(n) BIT_ADDR(GPIOF_IDR_Addr,n) //输入

#define PGout(n) BIT_ADDR(GPIOG_ODR_Addr,n) //输出

#define PGin(n) BIT_ADDR(GPIOG_IDR_Addr,n) //输入