单片机读写24C01的C51程序

时间：2018-11-20 15:20:02

关键字： c51程序单片机读写24c01

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[导读]/*--------------------------24C01的IIC 读写的c51程序---------------------程序中很多NOP是冗余的,希望读者能进一步精简,但必须经过验证。 Atmel 24C01 比较特殊,为简约型. 51晶振为11.0592MHz --------------

/*--------------------------24C01的IIC 读写的c51程序---------------------

程序中很多NOP是冗余的,希望读者能进一步精简,但必须经过验证。
Atmel 24C01 比较特殊,为简约型.
51晶振为11.0592MHz
---------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "reg51.h"
#include "intrins.h"

sbit SCL= P1^5;
sbit SDA= P1^4;

delay()
{
unsigned int i=1200;
while(i--);
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
调用方式：write_8bit(unsigned char ch) ﹫2001/03/23
函数说明：内函数,私有,用户不直接调用。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void write_8bit(unsigned char ch)
{
unsigned char i=8;
SCL=0;
_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
while (i--)
{
SDA=(bit)(ch&0x80);
_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
ch<<=1;
SCL=1;
_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
SCL=0;
_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
}
_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
}

/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
调用方式：void ACK(void) ﹫2001/03/23
函数说明：内函数,私有,用户不直接调用。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void ACK(void)
{
unsigned char time_1;
SDA=1;
SCL=0;
_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
SCL=1;
time_1=5;
while(SDA) {if (!time_1) break;} //ACK
SCL=0;
_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
}

unsigned char ReadIIC_24C01(unsigned char address)
{
unsigned char ddata=0;
unsigned char i=8;

SCL=1;
_nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); //Tsu:STA
SDA=0;
_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); //Thd:STA
SCL=0; //START

write_8bit( (address<<1) | 0x01); //写页地址和操作方式
ACK();

while (i--)
{
SDA=1;
ddata<<=1;
SCL=0;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();SCL=1;
if (SDA) ddata|=0x01;
}

SCL=0;_nop_();SCL=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
SDA=0;_nop_();SCL=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
SDA=1; //STOP
delay();
return ddata;

}

void WriteIIC_24C01(unsigned char address,unsigned char ddata)
{

SCL=1;
_nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); //Tsu:STA
SDA=0;
_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_(); //Thd:STA
SCL=0; //START

write_8bit( (address<<1) & 0xfe); //写页地址和操作方式,对于24C32－
24C256,page不起作用
ACK();
write_8bit(ddata); //发送数据
ACK();
SDA=0;
_nop_();SCL=1;_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();
SDA=1; //STOP
delay();
}

2.这是一个读写24C系列EEPROM的程序，已经经过本人亲自测试，通过！！！！！

//*************************************
//** M2401,M2402,M2404,M2408,M2416,M2432,M2464,M24128,M24256
//** 21c01,24c02:1010A2A1A0R/W; 24C04:1010A2A1P0R/W; 24C08:1010A2P1P0R/W
//** 24C16:1010P2P1P0R/W; //** 以上6种芯片的读写格式为：start-device addr-ack-first word addr-ack-second word addr-ack-data-ack-stop
//** 进行读写的字节数，EEPROM首址，EEPROM控制字节，
//** 以及EEPROM类型。此程序结构性良好，具有极好的容错性，程序机器码也不多:
//** 以上5种芯片的读写格式为：start-device addr-ack-word addr-ack-data-ack-stop
//** 24c32-24c512:1010A2A1A0R/W; 24C1024:1010A2A1P0R/W; 24c1024:1010A2A1P0R/W //** 通用的24C01－24C1024共11种EEPROM的字节读写操作程序，

//**************************24C01读写的c51源程序***********************************
＃i nclude
＃i nclude
＃i nclude
＃i nclude

sbit SDA =P1^1;
sbit SCL =P1^4;
sbit WP =P1^7;
sbit light =P1^0;
sbit power =P1^6;

#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int

void iic_delay10ms();
void iic_delay(void);
void iic_start(void);
void iic_stop(void);
void iic_ack(void);
void read_byte(void);
void send_byte(void);
void initial(void);
void ok(void);
void error(void);
void read_eeprom(void);
void write_eeprom(void);
void init(void);

uchar ack_flag,send_data,receive_data[32];
uchar rw,type,device_addr,addr[3],num;

void main(void)
{
initial();
power =0;
light =0;

while(1)
{
ES =1;
rw =0x55;
WP =0;
while(rw ==0x55);
ES =0;
switch(type)
{
case 0x01:
case 0x02:
case 0x04:
case 0x08:
case 0x16:
type =0x02;
addr[1] |=0xa0;
device_addr <<=1;
addr[1] |=device_addr;
break;
default:
type =0x03;
addr[2] |=0xa0;
device_addr <<=1;
addr[2] |=device_addr;
}
if(rw ==0x01) //读EEPROM
{
read_eeprom();
}
else if(rw ==0x00) //写EEPROM
{
write_eeprom();
}
else //error command
{
error();
ACC =0x01;
SBUF =ACC;
while(!TI);
TI =0;
}
}
}

void read_eeprom(void)
{
uchar i;
WP =1;
iic_start();
for(i=1;i<=type;i++)
{
send_data =addr[type-i];
send_byte();
iic_ack();
if(ack_flag ==0x01)
break;
}
if(ack_flag ==0x00)
{
iic_start();
addr[type-1] |=0x01;
send_data =addr[type-1];
send_byte();
iic_ack();
if(ack_flag ==0x00)
{
for(i=0;i {
read_byte();
SBUF =send_data;
while(!TI);
TI =0;
SDA =0;
SCL =1;
iic_delay();
SCL =0;
}
iic_stop();
rw =0x55;
}
else
{
error();
ACC =0x03;
SBUF =ACC;
while(!TI);
TI =0;
}
}
else
{
error();
ACC =0x02;
SBUF =ACC;
while(!TI);
TI =0;
}
}

//如果你对本程序或者24C01读写还有什么疑问，欢迎到的论坛去交流。

void write_eeprom(void)
{
uchar i;
WP =0;
iic_start();
for(i=1;i<=type;i++)
{
send_data =addr[type-i];
send_byte();
iic_ack();
if(ack_flag ==0x01)
break;
}
if(ack_flag ==0x00)
{
for(i=0;i {
send_data =receive_data[i];
send_byte();
iic_ack();
iic_delay10ms();
}
iic_stop();
rw =0x55;
}
else
{
error();
ACC =0x04;
SBUF =ACC;
while(!TI);
TI =0;
}
}

void read_byte(void)
{
uchar i,temp=0x80;
send_data =0x00;
SCL =0;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
SDA =1;
SCL =1;
if(SDA)
send_data |=temp;
temp/=2;
SCL =0;
iic_delay();
}
}

void send_byte(void)
{
uchar i,temp=0x80;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
if((send_data&temp)==temp)
{
SDA =1; //sda=1
}
else
{
SDA =0; //sda=0
}
temp /=2;
iic_delay();
SCL =1;
iic_delay();
SCL =0;
iic_delay();
}
}

void iic_start(void)
{
SDA =1;
SCL =1;
WP =0;
iic_delay();
SDA =0;
iic_delay();
SCL =0;
}

void iic_stop(void)
{
SDA =0;
SCL =1;
iic_delay();
SDA =1;
//WP =1;
}

void iic_ack(void)
{
ack_flag =0x00; //ack_flag等于0x00时有应答
SDA =1;
iic_delay();
SCL =1;
iic_delay();
if(SDA)
{
ack_flag =0x01;
}
SCL =0;
}

void iic_delay(void)
{
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
_nop_();
}

void iic_delay10ms(void)
{
#pragma ASM
MOV r6,#200
MOV r7,#10
delay:
nop
nop
nop
djnz r6,delay
MOV r6,#200
djnz r7,delay
#pragma ENDASM
}

void initial(void)
{
TMOD =0x21;
TH1 =0xfd;
TL1 =0xfd;
TH0 =0xfd;
TL0 =0xfd;
SCON =0x50;
TR1 =1;
EA =1;
ES =1;
ET0 =1;
PT0 =1;
}

void ok(void)
{
ACC =0x55;
SBUF =ACC;
while(!TI);
TI =0;
ACC =0xaa;
SBUF =ACC;
while(!TI);
TI =0;
}

void error(void)
{
ACC =0xaa;
SBUF =ACC;
while(!TI);
TI =0;
ACC =0x55;
SBUF =ACC;
while(!TI);
TI =0;
rw =0x55;
}
void es_int(void)interrupt 4
{
uchar i;
RI =0;
type =SBUF; //型号
while(!RI);
RI =0;
device_addr =SBUF; //器件地址
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
while(!RI);
RI =0;
addr[2-i] =SBUF; //地址高、中、低位字节
}
while(!RI);
RI =0;
num =SBUF; //要操作的字节数
while(!RI);
RI =0;
rw =SBUF;
if(rw ==1) //接收到要读的命令
{
ok();
}
else //接收到要写的命令
{
for(i=0;i {
while(!RI);
RI =0;
receive_data[i]=SBUF;
}
ok();
}
//else
//{
// error();
//}
}