Ubuntu 12.04下swift的单节点部署安装
时间：2019-01-24 12:40:01
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[导读]由于课题需要，现开始进行对openstack的研究，现在网上对于swift安装有很多教程，有成功的，有失败的，现将我的心得告诉大家，方便大家的使用1.首先安装GIT 1.1有人推荐使用
由于课题需要，现开始进行对openstack的研究，现在网上对于swift安装有很多教程，有成功的，有失败的，现将我的心得告诉大家，方便大家的使用
1.首先安装GIT
1.1有人推荐使用
sudo apt-get install git
PS:在我的环境下没成功过...,
1.2使用其他命令步骤安装
sudo apt-get install git-core openssh-server openssh-client sudo apt-get install git-core git-gui git-doc sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev libexpat1-dev gettext libz-dev git-core
至此安装成功！！
2.swift的安装部署
2.1安装部署依赖项
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install curl gcc memcached rsync sqlite3 xfsprogs git python-setuptools sudo apt-get install python-coverage python-dev python-nose python-simplejson python-xattr python-eventlet python-greenlet python-pastedeploy python-netifaces python-pip python-dnspython python-mock
2.2使用回环设备作为存储，若需要使用一个分区作为存储，参见官方文档
sudo mkdir /srv sudo truncate -s 1GB /srv/swift-disk sudo mkfs.xfs /srv/swift-disk
2.3修改/etc/fstab添加如下行
/srv/swift-disk /mnt/sdb1 xfs loop,noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 0
2.4继续运行下面命令
sudo mkdir /mnt/sdb1 mount /mnt/sdb1 mkdir /mnt/sdb1/1 /mnt/sdb1/2 /mnt/sdb1/3 /mnt/sdb1/4 chown root:root /mnt/sdb1/* ln -s /mnt/sdb1/2 /srv/2 ln -s /mnt/sdb1/3 /srv/3 ln -s /mnt/sdb1/4 /srv/4
ln -s /mnt/sdb1/1 /srv/1
sudo mkdir -p /etc/swift/object-server /etc/swift/container-server /etc/swift/account-server sudo mkdir -p /srv/1/node/sdb1 /srv/2/node/sdb2 /srv/3/node/sdb3 /srv/4/node/sdb4 /var/run/swift sudo chown -R root:root /etc/swift /srv/[1-4]/ /var/run/swift
2.5编辑文件/etc/rc.local 在exit 0之前添加一下代码
sudo mkdir -p /var/cache/swift /var/cache/swift2 /var/cache/swift3 /var/cache/swift4 sudo chown:/var/cache/swift* sudo mkdir -p /var/run/swift sudo chown:/var/run/swift
2.6设置Rsync，创建/etc/rsyncd.conf文件
uid = root#这里不一定是root gid = root#这里不一定是root log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid address = 127.0.0.1 [account6012] max connections = 25 path = /srv/1/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/account6012.lock [account6022] max connections = 25 path = /srv/2/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/account6022.lock [account6032] max connections = 25 path = /srv/3/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/account6032.lock [account6042] max connections = 25 path = /srv/4/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/account6042.lock [container6011] max connections = 25 path = /srv/1/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/container6011.lock [container6021] max connections = 25 path = /srv/2/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/container6021.lock [container6031] max connections = 25 path = /srv/3/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/container6031.lock [container6041] max connections = 25 path = /srv/4/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/container6041.lock [object6010] max connections = 25 path = /srv/1/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/object6010.lock [object6020] max connections = 25 path = /srv/2/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/object6020.lock [object6030] max connections = 25 path = /srv/3/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/object6030.lock [object6040] max connections = 25 path = /srv/4/node/ read only = false lock file = /var/lock/object6040.lock
2.7编辑文件/etc/default/rsync文件设置参数RSYNC_ENABLE为true
RSYNC_ENABLE=true
2.8启动rsync服务
service rsync restart
2.9确认rsync启动
rsync rsync://pub@localhost/
2.10开始用到git了，从git上下载swift代码
git clone https://github.com/openstack/swift.git
2.10安装swift的开发版本
cd ~/swift git checkout -t origin/stable/grizzly # checkout稳定分支1.8，可忽略 sudo python setup.py develop cd ..
2.11获取python-swiftclient源代码，并进行安装
git clone https://github.com/openstack/python-swiftclient.git cd ~/python-swiftclientsudo python setup.py developcd ..
2.12配置各节点
创建文件/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf，
[DEFAULT] bind_port = 8080 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL1 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = healthcheck cache tempauth proxy-logging proxy-server [app:proxy-server] use = egg:swift#proxy allow_account_management = true account_autocreate = true [filter:tempauth] use = egg:swift#tempauth user_admin_admin = admin .admin .reseller_admin user_test_tester = testing .admin user_test2_tester2 = testing2 .admin user_test_tester3 = testing3 [filter:healthcheck] use = egg:swift#healthcheck [filter:cache] use = egg:swift#memcache [filter:proxy-logging] use = egg:swift#proxy_logging
创建文件/etc/swift/swift.conf
[swift-hash] # random unique strings that can never change (DO NOT LOSE) swift_hash_path_prefix = rui swift_hash_path_suffix = jie
Create /etc/swift/account-server/1.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/1/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6012 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon account-server [app:account-server] use = egg:swift#account [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [account-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [account-auditor] [account-reaper]
Create /etc/swift/account-server/2.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/2/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6022 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL3 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift2 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon account-server [app:account-server] use = egg:swift#account [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [account-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [account-auditor] [account-reaper]
Create /etc/swift/account-server/3.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/3/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6032 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL4 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift3 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon account-server [app:account-server] use = egg:swift#account [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [account-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [account-auditor] [account-reaper]
Create /etc/swift/account-server/4.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/4/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6042 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL5 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift4 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon account-server [app:account-server] use = egg:swift#account [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [account-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [account-auditor] [account-reaper]
Create /etc/swift/container-server/1.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/1/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6011 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon container-server [app:container-server] use = egg:swift#container [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [container-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [container-updater] [container-auditor] [container-sync]
Create /etc/swift/container-server/2.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/2/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6021 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL3 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift2 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon container-server [app:container-server] use = egg:swift#container [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [container-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [container-updater] [container-auditor] [container-sync]
Create /etc/swift/container-server/3.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/3/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6031 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL4 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift3 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon container-server [app:container-server] use = egg:swift#container [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [container-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [container-updater] [container-auditor] [container-sync]
Create /etc/swift/container-server/4.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/4/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6041 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL5 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift4 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon container-server [app:container-server] use = egg:swift#container [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [container-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [container-updater] [container-auditor] [container-sync]
Create /etc/swift/object-server/1.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/1/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6010 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon object-server [app:object-server] use = egg:swift#object [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [object-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [object-updater] [object-auditor]
Create /etc/swift/object-server/2.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/2/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6020 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL3 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift2 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon object-server [app:object-server] use = egg:swift#object [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [object-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [object-updater] [object-auditor]
Create /etc/swift/object-server/3.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/3/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6030 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL4 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift3 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon object-server [app:object-server] use = egg:swift#object [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [object-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [object-updater] [object-auditor]
Create /etc/swift/object-server/4.conf:
[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/4/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6040 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL5 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift4 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon object-server [app:object-server] use = egg:swift#object [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [object-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [object-updater] [object-auditor]
2.13创建脚本~/bin/remakerings
#!/bin/bash cd /etc/swift rm -f *.builder *.ring.gz backups/*.builder backups/*.ring.gz swift-ring-builder object.builder create 10 3 1 swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z1-127.0.0.1:6010/sdb1 1 swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z2-127.0.0.1:6020/sdb2 1 swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z3-127.0.0.1:6030/sdb3 1 swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z4-127.0.0.1:6040/sdb4 1 swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance swift-ring-builder container.builder create 10 3 1 swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z1-127.0.0.1:6011/sdb1 1 swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z2-127.0.0.1:6021/sdb2 1 swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z3-127.0.0.1:6031/sdb3 1 swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z4-127.0.0.1:6041/sdb4 1 swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance swift-ring-builder account.builder create 10 3 1 swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z1-127.0.0.1:6012/sdb1 1 swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z2-127.0.0.1:6022/sdb2 1 swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z3-127.0.0.1:6032/sdb3 1 swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z4-127.0.0.1:6042/sdb4 1 swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance
2.14创建~/bin/startmain
#!/bin/bash swift-init main start
2.15编辑~/.bashrc，在最后添加如下两行
export SWIFT_TEST_CONFIG_FILE=/etc/swift/test.conf
export PATH=${PATH}:~/bin
2.16开启Swift（在开启swift之前先运行一次remakering）
startmain 检查Swift工作 swift -A http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing stat 正确情况下，应该输出以下信息 Account: AUTH_test Containers: 0 Objects: 0 Bytes: 0 Accept-Ranges: bytes
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