重温UI开发
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public class
TextView
extends View
implements ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener
java.lang.Object
↳
android.view.View
↳
android.widget.TextViewKnown Direct Subclasses
Button,CheckedTextView,Chronometer,DigitalClock,EditText,TextClock
Button
Represents a push-button widget.
CheckedTextView
An extension to TextView that supports the Checkable interface.
Chronometer
Class that implements a simple timer.
DigitalClockThis class was deprecated in API level 17. It is recommended you useTextClock instead.
EditText
EditText is a thin veneer over TextView that configures itself to be editable.
TextClock
TextClock can display the current date and/or time as a formatted string.
Known Indirect Subclasses
AutoCompleteTextView,CheckBox,CompoundButton,ExtractEditText,MultiAutoCompleteTextView,RadioButton,Switch,ToggleButton
1、fill_parent与match_parent Android2.2开始两者相同,2.2之前用fill_parent,官方推荐match_parent。
2、layout_gravity与gravity 2.1)gravity:指定控件中文字的对齐方式。 layout_gravity:指定控件在所在布局中的对齐方式。 LinearLayout中: orientation:vertical时:layout_gravity水平方向的设置有效:left/right/center_horizontal orientation:horiaontal时:layout_gravity垂直方向设置有效:top/bottom/center_vertical. center 都可以用,总有一个方向生效 2.2)想要设置某个控件居底,可以在空间外加一层LinearLayout并设置其gravity为bottom.
3、Button点击事件
3.1)XML:
public void onClick(View view){
}3.2)
login_btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View view){
}
}
});//匿名类的方式3.3)
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements onClickListener{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view){
}
}3.4)
Button Btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
Btn2.setOnClickListener(listener);//设置监听
}
Button.OnClickListener listener = new Button.OnClickListener(){//创建监听对象
public void onClick(View v){
}
};4、EditText 当需要输入EditText中的内容过多时,可以指定最大行数,当达到最大行数时文本就会往上滚动。
android:maxLines="2"
5、ProgressBar/AlertDialog/ProgressDialog
//AlertDialog/ProgressDialog
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
switch(id){
case R.id.alertDialog:
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
alertDialog.setTitle("Warning");
alertDialog.setMessage("This is a warning");
alertDialog.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
alertDialog.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
alertDialog.show();
break;
case R.id.progressDialog:
ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
progressDialog.setTitle("ProgressDialog");
progressDialog.setMessage("loading...");
progressDialog.show();
break;
default:
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}




